Dividing Lines
The Wall, often referred to as the Separation Barrier or Security Fence, remains one of the most contentious symbols of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Originally initiated in 2002, its construction was ostensibly intended to enhance security for Israel. However, more than two decades later, the Wall has deepened divisions, exacerbated humanitarian challenges, and sparked widespread international condemnation.
A Century-Long Tug-of-War
In 1850, Palestine was home to approximately 500,000 inhabitants, predominantly Arabs. The population consisted of 400,000 Muslims (80%), 75,000 Christians, and 25,000 Jews, alongside a small Druze community. For centuries, these groups lived in relative harmony. However, the late 19th century brought a significant shift with the emergence of Zionism—a political movement advocating for the establishment of a Jewish state in response to discrimination and violence faced by Jews in Europe. Initially, various territories were considered for this endeavor, but the Zionists ultimately chose Palestine.